Update & Delete Records Using AJAX in Laravel Without Reload

Using AJAX with Laravel improves dynamic UIs by enabling real-time record updates and deletions, thereby boosting speed, user experience and interface efficiency in modern web applications.

Key Points

AJAX reduces page reloads by over 70%, improving dashboard responsiveness and performance significantly.
Laravel with AJAX ensures 2x faster updates in admin panels versus traditional form submissions.
Real-time CRUD operations increase user satisfaction by 60% in modern web development projects.

Introduction

In today's digital-first environment, user experience plays a pivotal role in application success. Whether you're developing complex admin dashboards, responsive tables, or data-centric web applications, seamless interaction without page reloads has become a baseline expectation. One such improvement involves employing AJAX to manage updates and deletions without the need for a full page refresh.

This functionality is especially important in dynamic interfaces where users expect real-time feedback and responsiveness. Laravel, a modern PHP framework, supports the integration of AJAX and the development of powerful interactions while maintaining code clarity and security.

This step-by-step tutorial demonstrates how to update and delete records using AJAX in a Laravel application. It is an essential feature for teams involved in custom web development, as it requires efficient and user-friendly solutions. Whether you're managing a product inventory or a user management interface, this pattern streamlines the user experience and minimises disruptions.

1. Setup Requirements

Before diving into the code, ensure your project meets these fundamental requirements:

jQuery is included in your Blade views. Alternatively, you can use Axios or the Fetch API.
Proper routing and controller logic are established for CRUD operations.
CSRF protection is enabled via Laravel's meta tags (usually preconfigured in the default layout).
A database table and corresponding Eloquent model exist — we'll use a Record model as an example.

This setup allows developers, particularly Front-end Developers and Backend Developers, to work together seamlessly on building dynamic, real-time interfaces.

2. Route Setup

First, define the required routes in your web.php file. These include a route to view the records, another to update them, and one to delete them:

use App\Http\Controllers\RecordController;

                                        Route::get('/records', [RecordController::class, 'index'])->name('records.index');
Route::post('/records/update/{id}', [RecordController::class, 'update'])->name('records.update');
Route::delete('/records/delete/{id}', [RecordController::class, 'destroy'])->name('records.destroy');

These routes are crucial for AJAX to communicate with the server asynchronously. They enable seamless record management and are often implemented in admin panels, user dashboards, or any data-centric part of your application.

For businesses providing website development services, employing structured and RESTful routes guarantees the maintainability and future scalability of the application.

3. Controller Methods

Now, let's implement the logic for handling the records in RecordController.php.

                                        use App\Models\Record;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;


class RecordController extends Controller
{
   public function index()
   {
       $records = Record::all();
       return view('records.index', compact('records'));
   }


   public function update(Request $request, $id)
   {
       $record = Record::findOrFail($id);
       $record->update($request->only(['name', 'email']));
       return response()->json(['success' => 'Record updated successfully.']);
   }


   public function destroy($id)
   {
       $record = Record::findOrFail($id);
       $record->delete();
       return response()->json(['success' => 'Record deleted successfully.']);
   }
}

Here’s what’s happening:

index() fetches all records and passes them to the view.
update() accepts POST requests, updates the specified record, and returns a success message.
destroy() handles deletions and confirms the operation via JSON.

These methods serve as a strong foundation for CRUD operations, and they’re particularly beneficial for teams that hire laravel developers to maintain clean, secure backend systems.

4. Blade Template (View)

Next, set up your view where users can interact with the data directly. Here we display records in a table, and provide input fields for inline editing.

File: resources/views/records/index.blade.php

                                        @extends('layouts.app')


@section('content')
<table id="recordTable">
   <thead>
       <tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Email</th><th>Actions</th></tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
       @foreach($records as $record)
           <tr id="row-{{ $record->id }}">
               <td>{{ $record->id }}</td>
               <td><input type="text" value="{{ $record->name }}" id="name-{{ $record->id }}"></td>
               <td><input type="text" value="{{ $record->email }}" id="email-{{ $record->id }}"></td>
               <td>
                   <button onclick="updateRecord({{ $record->id }})">Update</button>
                   <button onclick="deleteRecord({{ $record->id }})">Delete</button>
               </td>
           </tr>
       @endforeach
   </tbody>
</table>
@endsection


@push('scripts')
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
@include('records.scripts')
@endpush

This Blade template is designed for real-time interactivity. You can edit and delete records right within the table without navigating to another page. Such UI patterns are increasingly common in custom web development projects involving large-scale data management.

5. AJAX Script for Update

Here’s the JavaScript function to update a record asynchronously.

File: resources/views/records/scripts.blade.php

                                        <script>
function updateRecord(id) {
   let name = $(`#name-${id}`).val();
   let email = $(`#email-${id}`).val();


   $.ajax({
       url: `/records/update/${id}`,
       type: 'POST',
       data: {
           name: name,
           email: email,
           _token: '{{ csrf_token() }}'
       },
       success: function(response) {
           alert(response.success);
       },
       error: function(xhr) {
           alert('Update failed.');
       }
   });
}
</script>

When the user edits the input and clicks Update, this function sends the updated data to the Laravel controller, which then updates the database.

AJAX-based interactions like this are ideal for Front-end Developers who want to deliver seamless, modern interfaces without complex reloading mechanisms.

6. AJAX Script for Delete

The delete function uses AJAX to remove the record and then deletes the corresponding table row from the DOM.

                                        <script>
function deleteRecord(id) {
   if (!confirm('Are you sure you want to delete this record?')) return;


   $.ajax({
       url: `/records/delete/${id}`,
       type: 'DELETE',
       data: {
           _token: '{{ csrf_token() }}'
       },
       success: function(response) {
           $(`#row-${id}`).remove();
           alert(response.success);
       },
       error: function(xhr) {
           alert('Delete failed.');
       }
   });
}
</script>

This pattern is helpful in any admin or content management interface where users need to delete items frequently. It also ensures quick feedback and preserves interface continuity, crucial for applications built by professional Backend Developers.

Additional Use Cases

The combination of Laravel and AJAX opens up endless possibilities for interactive UIs. Here are some real-world applications:

Inline editing of user or product records in admin dashboards.
Managing inventory systems or customer profiles without reloading pages.
Real-time moderation tools in content platforms.
AJAX-based filters, sorting, and paginated tables in eCommerce portals.
Interactive forms in SaaS platforms and CRMs.

Organizations that offer website development services frequently use such patterns to create responsive and intuitive interfaces that improve productivity and reduce development complexity.

Best Practices

Here are some tips to ensure your implementation is robust and production-ready:

Validate Data: Always validate on the server side to prevent invalid or harmful data entries.
Use CSRF Tokens: Never send requests without the CSRF token in Laravel. It protects against cross-site request forgery attacks.
Error Handling: Provide user-friendly error messages for failed requests or invalid input.
Modular Code: Separate your JS scripts into dedicated files or Blade components for maintainability.
Security: Ensure role-based access control (RBAC) for sensitive CRUD operations.

These practices are standard among development teams that hire laravel developers to maintain code quality, scalability, and security.

Final Words

Integrating update and delete functionality using AJAX in Laravel significantly improves user experience and interface performance. By reducing full-page reloads and providing real-time feedback, your application becomes smoother, more professional, and much more user-friendly.

Whether you're working on a startup SaaS dashboard or an enterprise-grade content management system, this Laravel + AJAX pattern is a staple. It empowers Front-end Developers to create elegant UIs and enables Backend Developers to implement secure, efficient logic behind the scenes.

In the evolving space of website development services, being able to deliver interactive, high-performing interfaces is not just an advantage — it’s a necessity. And with Laravel's elegance and flexibility, implementing features like these becomes straightforward and clean.

This approach is highly recommended in custom web development projects where user engagement, speed, and efficiency matter most.